E ʻimi ana i ka ʻōiwi Kanada ma o kāna huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi
Mai kona mau palena ʻākau loa a hiki i kona mau ʻāina hema, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia kihi a me nā kihi o Kanada i nā ʻano hana mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi. No laila, e hoʻopili i kāu ʻeke a hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho, ke kali nei kāu huakaʻi nui Kanada iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Kanada" i loaʻa mua mai ka huaʻōlelo Huron-Iroquois Kanata, hiki ke unuhi ʻia i ka "kauhale." ʻO Jacques Cartier, he kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, i ka makahiki 1535, ua kuhi hewa ʻo ia i nā kuhikuhi i loaʻa iā ia mai nā ʻōpio ʻōiwi ʻelua, a pēlā i hoʻohana ai i ka huaʻōlelo "Kanada" e pili ana i ka ʻāina i hoʻokele ʻia e ke aliʻi ʻohana ʻo Donnacona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo Quebec City. I ka hopena, ua lilo ʻo Canada i huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e kū ana ma ka piko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ʻOiai ua ʻeha mua nā kumukūʻai mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a puni ka honua, ua wehe hope ʻo Kanada i kona mau palena e hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala a pau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoe, ʻaʻohe pilikia ma kou ala e makaʻala ai i ka ʻāina - mai nā kūlanakauhale nui a hiki i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā kula ākea!
Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi mea hoihoi loa akā he mea maʻamau i kāu huakaʻi aʻe i Kanada, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻAʻohe pōʻino o nā hana ma kēia mau ʻāina i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia e komo ai ʻoe, me kāu mau hoaaloha huakaʻi - ʻO ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o kēia mau ʻike, ua koho ʻia lākou e ka poʻe ʻōiwi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻōiwi wale nō.
He Koho ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,700 mau ʻike ʻōiwi
Aia ma mua o 1,700 mau hana mākaʻikaʻi kūʻokoʻa a koho ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma kēia ʻāina mua o ka lāhui! Inā mākou e hele e like me ka ʻōlelo a Keith Henry, ka Luna Nui a me ka pelekikena o ka Tourism Association of Canada (ITAC), ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi o Kanada he manawa kūpono loa ia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina, nā poʻe i loaʻa. ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻāina ʻo ko lākou home no nā millennia ma ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi maikaʻi i ko lākou kaiāulu.
No ka mea aia ma kahi o 1700 mau ʻike kūʻokoʻa ʻōiwi e hiki ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke koho mai, inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kekahi o ia mau mea i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi me nā hana ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike huakaʻi nui a ʻano like ʻole, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai iā ʻoe ka ʻike hohonu o ka ʻāina a me kona poʻe kamaʻāina. He ʻike like ʻole ia - ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia huakaʻi mua mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe!
He aha kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻōiwi o Kanada?
Aia ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka ma Kanada e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho he poʻe ʻōiwi, ʻo ia ka 5 pākēneka o ka heluna kanaka. Aia kēia me nā Aupuni Mua, Inuit, a me Métis. ʻOiai ua neʻe ka hapalua o kēia heluna kanaka i nā kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe o lākou e noho nei i nā 630 First Nations a me 50 Inuit kaiaulu e noho nei ma Kanada. He waiwai nui kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻohana a me nā kaiāulu e pili ana i kāna moʻomeheu, hoʻoilina, hoʻomalu, a me ka ʻōlelo pinepine. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua ʻoki loa ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi, ua loaʻa pinepine iā lākou kekahi mau mea maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahalo hohonu i ko lākou mau kūpuna, ka manaʻo nui i ka manaʻo nui o kā lākou mau kuʻuna waha, a me ka pilina i ke ʻano a me ko lākou ʻāina. .
ʻOiai ua nalo mua lākou ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻomaka hou ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi e kiʻi hou ʻia a hoʻōla hou ʻia e ke kaiāulu ʻōiwi ma Kanada. Inā mākou e hoʻāla i nā ʻōlelo ākea, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kanada e ʻike i ko lākou moʻolelo waiwai me ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā ʻōiwi e hoʻokau pinepine ʻia ai ka poʻe ʻōiwi. Ua hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hoʻolauleʻa hou e hānau i kahi pilina hou a mahalo i waena o nā poʻe o Kanada, a he kuleana nui ka mākaʻikaʻi.
IHe kākoʻo nui ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi no ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla a ʻo ka ʻike ākea o ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi ma ke ʻano hoihoi akā leʻaleʻa he ala ia e hiki ai ke ʻike hou a kaʻana like ʻia ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi a puni ka honua. Ua wehe ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā manawa hou no nā kaiāulu e kaʻana like i kā lākou mau moʻolelo me ka honua, a ma ke kaʻina hana, e kiʻi hou i kā lākou moʻomeheu, ʻōlelo, a me ka mōʻaukala, e haʻaheo ʻo wai lākou, a e kaʻana like i kēia me ka honua.
ʻO wai ka poʻe mua o Kanada?
Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻōiwi o Kanada, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai pēlā ma o ka "Destination Indigenous website." Inā ʻoe e hele i ka ʻāpana hōʻailona hou i hoʻohui ʻia o ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike hohonu o ka lapalapa hou a me ka hōʻailona O pālua o "The Original Original" mark mark. Ua wehe mua ʻia ma ka National Indigenous Peoples Day (Iune 21) 2021, ʻo kēia hōʻailona hou he ʻike ia o nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi nona ka liʻiliʻi o 51 pākēneka o ka poʻe ʻōiwi. He ala kēia e apo ai i nā waiwai o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i kūpono i nā pono o ka mākeke, a he mau lālā ITAC.
He aha nā ʻāina kuʻuna o ka ʻāina unceded?
Ke kipa aku ʻoe iā Kanada a makemake ʻoe e lilo i ʻāpana o nā hana mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi, e ʻike ʻoe e lawe ana kēia iā ʻoe i nā ʻāina kuʻuna o ka poʻe ʻōiwi. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻāina i mālama ʻia i ʻike ʻia e nā kuleana ʻāina a hoʻokele ponoʻī ʻia a i ʻole he ʻāina i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa e kolone i ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā ʻo Kanada, ua hoʻokō lākou i ka manaʻo o ka mokuʻāina a ua komo i nā kuʻikahi o nā pae like ʻole o ka pono - me kekahi mau Aupuni Mua. I kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke haʻi aku ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kuʻikahi i kau inoa ʻia ma nā ʻāpana hikina a me waena ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana komohana.
No ka laʻana, ma kahi o 95 pākēneka o ka ʻāina ʻo British Columbia, ka ʻāina komohana loa o Kanada, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka māhele o ka ʻāina ʻo First Nations. Pela, inā hele ʻoe i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wanekoua, ke kau nei ʻoe i kou wāwae i ka ʻāina kuʻuna a me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina ʻo Coast Salish Nations - ka xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), a me səl̓ilwətaɁɬ (Tsleil-Waututh).
Vancouver
Ke kipa aku ʻoe iā Wanekoua, e hoʻopau ʻia ʻoe no ka koho ʻana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi. Ma waho aʻe o ka mākaʻikaʻi wale ʻana i nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale kiʻi kiʻi, e hōʻike pū ana i nā kiʻi a me nā mea kiʻi mai nā ʻōiwi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Stanley Park, me ka ʻelele moʻomeheu mai Talaysay Tours. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea i hoʻohana ai ka poʻe mai nā ʻohana ʻōiwi i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā wao ua maʻemaʻe no ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka ʻenehana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me nā kuʻuna he nui o ka poʻe ʻōiwi e noho nei ma kēia ʻāina. Ma kahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā koho ʻoe i ka Takaya Tours, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoe i nā wai e hoʻopuni ana iā Vancouver, i hana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i ka waʻa holo moana kahiko a aʻo pū i nā kuʻuna like ʻole a me nā loina o ka Lahui Tsleil-Waututh. .
Inā he meaʻai nui ʻoe, e leʻaleʻa ʻoe i nā meaʻai ʻōiwi, e like me ka bison, candied salmon, a me ka bannock (berena huʻole) i hāʻawi ʻia ma Salmon n' Bannock, ka hale ʻaina ʻōiwi hoʻokahi wale nō nona a lawelawe ʻia ma Vancouver., e like me kā lākou pūnaewele kūlana. E aloha pū ʻoe i nā tacos fusion ʻōiwi a me nā burgers mai ke kaʻa meaʻai ʻo Mr Bannock, kahi e hāʻawi pū ai i nā hui bannock premade hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home!
No ka ʻāpana noho, e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ke koho o 18 mau lumi hale kūʻai ma Skwachàys Lodge, ka hōkele ʻoiwi mua ma Kanada. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi, a kōkua pū kekahi i ʻelua ʻoihana kaiaulu ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ke kākoʻo i makemake nui ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi papahana hale kiʻi maikaʻi loa.
Hawaii
Ke hoʻolako nei kēia Essipit Innu First Nation i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi mai ka makahiki 1978, me ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano nui o nā ʻāina ʻo Innu. ʻO ka poʻe i pili i ka lāhui nui ʻo Innu e noho nui nei ma kēia ʻāpana hikina o Quebec, a ma ka Peninsula Labrador e hāʻule ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Newfoundland a me Labrador. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi koholā o ka Essipit Innu Nation ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence River - ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka humpback, minke, a me nā kohola hope, a me nā kohola polū a me nā beluga!
ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka kayak, ka hoe kū i luna, a me ka lawaiʻa. Hiki i nā malihini ke komo i ka bea ʻeleʻele (mashku) e nānā a aʻo i ka pili ʻana o nā loina Innu i ka holoholona. E hāʻawi aku ʻo Entreprises Essipit iā ʻoe i nā hale noho like ʻole, kahi pinepine pū kekahi me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka muliwai, kahi e ʻike ai i nā koholā e ʻauʻau ana.
Nunavut
ʻO ka moku ʻo Baffin ʻo Nunavut kahi ʻāpana ʻāina koʻikoʻi loa aia ma ka ʻākau loa, a ma ʻaneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai nā ʻike hohonu he nui i hāʻawi ʻia e nā alakaʻi Inuit.. Ma muli o ka Arctic Bay, ʻo ka Arctic Bay Adventures kahi kaiāulu Inuit nona kahi o 800 poʻe, a hāʻule pū kekahi i waena o nā kaiāulu ʻākau loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka huakaʻi Life on the Floe Edge he huakaʻi 9 lā e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike o 24 mau hola o ka lā. Ma ʻaneʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā bea polar, narwhals, walrus, a me nā koholā beluga a me ka bowhead, ke hoʻomoana nei ʻoe ma ka hau Admiralty Inlet. Ma ʻaneʻi e aʻo ʻia ʻoe i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka igloo ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, hele i ka ʻīlio sledging, hui me nā lunakahiko Inuit, a me ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa i kahi ʻāpana moʻomeheu waiwai nui o Kanada ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e mahalo!
KAUKAU MORE:
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani nani o Kanada i kona maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻohe ala e hana maikaʻi ai ma mua o ka pūnaewele kaʻaahi lōʻihi lōʻihi loa o Kanada. E aʻo hou ma Nā huakaʻi kaʻaahi ʻokoʻa - He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ma ke ala.
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