Malo 10 Odziwika Kwambiri ku Canada
Pali malo a mbiri yakale m'madera onse ndi zigawo za Canada. Kuchokera kumadera okhala ma Viking ku L'Anse aux Meadows kupita ku Kejimkujik National Park komwe mupezabe zokopa za anthu a Mi'kmaq m'mabwinja awo amiyala komanso njira zamabwato - Canada ikupatsirani malo ambiri odziwika komanso ochititsa chidwi.
Mukapita ku Canada, mudzapeza zotsalira zakale Chikhalidwe cha Canada kusungidwa m'malo onse ndi ngodya za dziko, kaya mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu zakale, kapena zomangamanga. Pali malo ambiri akale omwe amayimira miyoyo yomwe mafuko amtundu, okhala ku Europe, komanso ma Viking adatsogolera.
Munali kokha m’zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16 pamene Afalansa ndi Achingelezi okhazikika anafika ndi kukhazikika ku Canada, motero kupangitsa Canada kukhala dziko latsopano lolankhula mwachiwonekere. Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti dzikolo n’lachilendo ayi.
Anthu a ku Ulaya anali oyamba kukhala m’dziko limeneli, lomwe ndi ku Quebec, kukhazikitsa dzikoli midzi yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Posakhalitsa zitachitika zimenezo, kusamuka Kumadzulo kunabwera. Chifukwa chake gwirizanani nafe pamene tikuona mbiri yakale ya dzikolo, kupyolera mu malo apamwamba a mbiri yakale ku Canada. Muwonanso ma dinosaurs omwe amayendayenda m'dziko lino, motero amapatsa alendo malo abwino kwambiri kuti adziwe zakale za Canada.
L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland
Ma Viking ankawoloka nyanja ya Atlantic n’kukafika kumpoto kwa America, Columbus asanakwere ngalawa yake. Umboni wokhalitsa wa kupezeka koyambirira kwa ku Europe uku uli ku L'Anse aux Meadows. Ndizowona Kukhazikika kwa Norse m'zaka za zana la 11 zomwe zimafalikira ku Newfoundland ndi Labrador, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chigawo chakum'mawa kwambiri mdzikolo.
Anafukulidwa koyamba mu 1960 ndi Helge Ingstad, wofufuza komanso wolemba wa ku Norway, ndi mkazi wake Anne Stine Ingstad, wofukula zakale, derali lapanga dzina lake pamndandanda wa Masamba a UNESCO World Heritage Sites mu 1978. Mu malo odabwitsa ofukula zakalewa mupeza nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu za turf zomangidwa ndi matabwa, zomwe zinamangidwa motsatira sitayilo yofanana ndi yomwe mudzakumane nayo ku Norse Greenland ndi Iceland, nthawi yomweyo. Apa mupezanso zinthu zakale zingapo, monga a nyale zamwala, miyala yonola, ndi zida zokhudzana ndi kupeta chitsulo pawonetsero.
Ma turfs ali ndi makoma a peat ndi madenga, omwe amatha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi chitetezo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziteteza ku chisanu chakumpoto. Nyumba iliyonse, pamodzi ndi zipinda zawo zakhazikitsidwa kuti zisonyeze mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa Norse, ndipo omasulira amavala zovala za Viking kuti akuuzeni nkhani za moyo wawo.
Komabe, kufika ku L'Anse aux Meadows kungakhale kovuta. Ili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Newfoundland Island, eyapoti yapafupi ndi Ndege ya St. Anthony. Mukhozanso kutenga maola 10 pagalimoto kuchokera Likulu la St.
Ninstints, Haida Gwaii Islands, British Columbia
Ngati ndinu okonda zapaulendo omwe mumasangalalanso ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yabwino pamaulendo anu, Zilumba za Haida Gwaii, kapena zomwe poyamba zimadziwika kuti Zilumba za Queen Charlotte zitha kukhala zosankha zosangalatsa kwa inu!
SGang Gwaay, kapena chomwe chimatchedwa Nistinnts mu Chingerezi, ili ku West Coast ya Canada ndipo ndi a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tsamba la mudziwu lili ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la Haida Totem Poles, lomwe silinasunthidwe m'malo awo oyamba. Kutolere kochititsa chidwi kwa zojambulajambula zodziwika bwino, zaloledwa kufota ndikuwola mkati mwa nkhalango yowirira yamvula. Pali umboni wochuluka wofukulidwa m’mabwinja umene wasonyeza kuti a Haida Gwaii anakhala m’dziko lino kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, mpaka m’ma 1860, pamene mliri wa nthomba unawononga anthu onse.
Ngakhale lero mupeza alonda a Haida omwe amayang'anira malowo ndikupereka maulendo oyendera alendo ochepa patsiku.
Linga la Louisbourg, Nova Scotia
Chuma chapadera chobisidwa kwa alendo ku Cape Breton, Linga la Louisbourg ndi chilumba chaching'ono chomwe chilinso gawo lachigawo cha Nova Scotia. Pokhala pakati pa madoko otanganidwa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 18 ku North America, inalinso imodzi mwamalo odziwika bwino azachuma ndi ankhondo ku France ku New World. Masiku ano yapanga malo ake ngati mbiri yakale kwambiri yomanganso ku North America.
M'zaka za m'ma 18, linga la Louisbourg linali lotanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo linasiyidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo linasanduka mabwinja. Komabe, Boma la Canada linatola otsalirawo mu 1928 ndi kuwasandutsa malo osungira nyama. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi okha a tawuni yoyambirirayo adamangidwanso mpaka pano, ndipo madera otsalawo akufufuzidwabe kuti apeze zofukulidwa zakale.
Mukapita kumalo ano, mudzapeza chithunzithunzi cha momwe moyo ukanakhala wotani m'zaka za m'ma 1700, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero, omasulira omwe ali pamalopo omwe amanena nthano za nthawiyo atavala zovala, komanso mudzapeza malo odyera omwe amapereka mitengo yachikhalidwe. Ili m'tawuni ya Louisbourg, Fortress of Louisbourg ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri Ma Parks Canada system of National Parks.
Malo otchedwa Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta
Malo otchedwa Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta
Kalekale anthu a ku America, ku Ulaya, kapenanso ofufuza malo a Viking asanalowe m’dziko la Canada, madinosaur ankayendayenda momasuka m’dziko limeneli. Umboni wa izi umapezeka m'mabwinja awo omwe adafalikira pa dinosaur Provincial Park ku Alberta.
Ili pamtunda wa maola awiri kum'mawa kwa Calgary, ndi amodzi mwa malo osungiramo zachilengedwe apadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Apa mudzachitira umboni mbiri ya dinosaur zomwe zimafalikira kudera lodzaza ndi nsonga za serpentine ndi pinnacles. Imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri za dinosaur padziko lonse lapansi, kuno ku Dinosaur Provincial Park. mudzapeza zotsalira za mitundu yoposa 35 ya dinosaur yomwe inkayendayenda m’dziko lino zaka 75 miliyoni zapitazo pamene derali linali nkhalango yowirira kwambiri.
Njira zingapo zoyendera zilipo pano, monga kuyenda wapansi, pabasi, kudzera paulendo. Mukhozanso kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro omwe amaperekedwa pano. Onetsetsani kuti mwayendera malo omwe ali pafupi Drumheller Royal Tyrell Museum, kumene mudzapeza Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zowonetsera za Dinosaur padziko lonse lapansi.
WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:
Malo Amtundu Wapadziko Lonse ku Canada
Old Montreal, Quebec
Mbali ya mzinda wa Montreal, Old Montreal yasungidwa kuti ifanane ndi momwe zinalili poyamba, ndipo nyumba zina zakale kwambiri za m'ma 1600! Kunyumba kwa anthu ammudzi komanso imodzi mwazo otchuka kwambiri zokopa alendo, dera lodziwika bwinoli ladzaza malo odyera, mahotela, okhalamo, ndi malo ogulitsa amakhala ndi moyo.
Mofanana ndi mzinda wa Quebec, Old Montreal ndi wa ku Ulaya kwambiri. Mukangoyenda mumsewu wamiyala ndikukumana ndi chikhalidwe cha cafe, mudzamva mbiri yakale Zomangamanga zazaka za m'ma 17 ndi 18 kukhala ndi moyo. Zinthu zonsezi pamodzi zimathandizira kukongola kwa mzinda wakalewu ndikupangitsa kuti iziwoneka bwino ku North America, komanso alendo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Wodzazidwa ndi mbiri yakale ya 1642, Old Montreal ndi tawuni yomwe anthu okhala ku France adafikira koyamba, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa St. Lawrence. Kenako anayamba kupanga chitsanzo cha tawuni yomangidwa mozungulira mpingo wa Katolika. Posakhalitsa tauniyo inasinthidwa kukhala malo ochita malonda ndi malo ankhondo, ozunguliridwa ndi mipanda yolimba, ndipo inali nyumba ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Canada kwa zaka zingapo kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.. Dera la m'mphepete mwamadzi ili tsopano lakhala Old Montreal yomwe tikuwona lero.
Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia
Ngodya yazinthu zonse zachuma zomwe zichitike mumzinda, dera, komanso m'chigawo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1700, doko la Halifax lili mwaluso. Izi zimapangitsa Harbor kukhala malo abwino othawirako malo achitetezo ankhondo, komanso kuti onse okhazikika ndi otumiza abwere ku North America.
Masiku ano alendo ali ndi ufulu wofufuza zambiri za mbiri yakale zochititsa chidwi kudzera padoko ndi madera ozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, mukamayendera Maritime Museum ya Atlantic, mupeza chithunzithunzi chosangalatsa cha zochitika zomwe zapanga mbiri yakale, monga Ulendo wapamadzi wa Titanic komanso kuphulika kwa Halifax. Osati zokhazo, komanso mupezanso chidwi cha mbiri ya anthu aku Canada osamukira ku Canadian Museum of Immigration ku Pier 21, ndikupezanso zolemba zoyambira zofikira, pamtengo wocheperako.
Mukayenda mphindi 10 kuchokera pa boardwalk mudzadutsa Citadel Hill ndikupeza mwayi wowona. mbiri yakale yautsamunda ankhondo a Halifax. Mukayimirira pamwamba pa mzindawo, mudzakhala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa a madzi otseguka, ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Citadel Hill idasankhidwa kukhala malo ankhondo mu 1749 pomwe kunali kwawo kwa atsamunda masauzande angapo aku Britain. Nyumbayi lero yakhala gawo la Parks Canada ndipo imapereka zambiri maulendo owongolera ndi zochitika za alendo. Izi zikuphatikizanso kuphulika kwa mizinga ndi zolemba za musket.
Mzinda wa Quebec, Quebec
Mzinda wa Quebec, Quebec
Mukapita ku Quebec City, dzikumbatirani kuti mupeze zochitika zosiyana ndi zina zomwe mudakhala nazo ku North America. Tawuni yakale iyi, yodzaza ndi mbiri yakale yanjira zamiyala, yasungidwa bwino kwambiri. Zomangamanga zokongola za m'zaka za m'ma 17 pamodzi ndi khoma lokhalo lachitetezo ku North America lomwe lili kunja kwa Mexico, zimapatsa mzindawu mwayi wapamwamba wokhala ngati mzinda. Malo a Heritage a UNESCO.
Poyambilira ku 1608 ngati likulu la New France, Quebec City idasungabe mawonekedwe ake, mamangidwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe ake mpaka lero. Chokopa kwambiri mumzinda wa Quebec chidzakufotokozerani nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa za ku Quebec, komanso mbiri yakale ya Canada. Zinali pa izi Zigwa zobiriŵira za Abrahamu kuti Angerezi ndi Afalansa anamenyera nkhondo kalelo mu 1759. Kamzinda kakang'ono kokongola ka Place-Royale n'kumene anthu a m'dziko la Canada anasiya kugulitsa nsomba, ubweya, ndi mkuwa.
Kufika ku Quebec City ndikosavuta ndi eyapoti yake yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mahotela ambiri apamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kofikira alendo masauzande ambiri pachaka. Ngati mukufuna kumizidwa mu mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakale iyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge ulendo woyendayenda!
Fairmont Historic Railway Hotels, Malo Ambiri ku Canada
Tikabwerera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19 kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 20, mudzapeza kuti kuyenda m’njanji kunali njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kudutsa dzikolo. Mizinda yambiri ku Canada yomwe ikugwa mu Njira ya njanji yaku Canada motero anamanga mahotela apamwamba a njanji kuti azitha kukhalamo anthu oyenda panjanji. The mbiri yakale zomwe zimazungulira mahotela awa ku Canada akadali osapambana mpaka lero, ndipo ochepa mwa mahotela awa, monga Fairmont Banff Springs asunga malo awo ahotelo zapamwamba malinga ndi miyezo yamakono. Iwo amadziwika kuti adakhala ndi akuluakulu Anthu otchuka a ku Hollywood, ndale, ndi anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Fairmont Hotels & Resorts, yemwe ndi eni ake apa hoteloyi, abwezeretsa bwino ambiri a iwo kuulemelero wawo wakale ndipo akupereka zambiri. kuphatikiza kalembedwe kamangidwe kochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga French Gothic ndi Scottish Baronial. Ndinu omasuka kuyendayenda kudutsa m'makomawo ndikulowa m'mbiri yake yochuluka kudzera muzojambula, zithunzi, ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zikuwonetsera makomawo.
Ngakhale simungathe kukhala kumeneko usiku wonse, Historic Railway Hotels ndiyofunika kuti mucheze nawo tiyi masana. Mukapita ku Chateau Frontenac ku Quebec City, mutha kupeza mwayi wokaona.
Fort Henry, Kingston, Ontario
Poyamba adamangidwa kuti ateteze Canada ku nkhondo yomwe ingachitike kuchokera ku America pa Nkhondo ya 1812 komanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mu Nyanja ya Ontario ndi St. Lawrence River, Fort Henry inali yogwira ntchito yankhondo mpaka m'ma 1930. Koma kumapeto kwa nyengo yake, inangogwira ntchito yosunga akaidi ankhondo. Munali mu 1938 pomwe lingali linasinthidwa kukhala a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo lero wakhala a zokopa alendo, amasamalidwa ndi Parks Canada.
Mukapita ku Fort Henry, mutha kutenga nawo gawo pa ziwonetsero zochititsa chidwi za mbiri yakale ya asitikali aku Britain, zomwe ziphatikizepo njira zosiyanasiyana zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo. Madzulo mutha kusangalala ndiulendo wapachaka womwe udzawunikira zakale za fort. Kudziwika kuti ndi Fort Henry kudayamikiridwanso ngati UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 2007.
Parliament Hill, Ontario
Parliament Hill, Ontario
Ngakhale zili zowona kuti ndale zaku Canada sizosangalatsa ngati zomwe zili ku United States, komabe, Dongosolo la Boma la Canada ndithudi ofunika kufufuza. Mwa izi, tikutanthauza Phiri lokongola la Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Ontario, komwe mudzapatsidwe mwayi wozizwa Zomangamanga zachitsitsimutso za Gothic za nyumba zitatuzi, zomwe ndi nyumba ya boma la Canada, lomwe likukhala mochititsa chidwi pamtsinje wa Ottawa.
Nyumba Yamalamulo idamangidwa ngati malo ankhondo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pomwe madera ozungulira adayamba kukhala malo aboma, makamaka mu 1859 pomwe Mfumukazi Victoria idaganiza zopanga Ontario kukhala likulu la dzikolo.
Matikiti a Parliament Hill ndi aulere, ndipo mutha kutenga nawo gawo paulendo wa mphindi 20 womwe umayamba nthawi ya 9 koloko ku 90 Wellington Street. Komabe, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwafikako molawirira kuti matikiti asagulidwe. Ulendowu udzakutengeraninso ku Peace Tower, komwe mungapiteko mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mzinda wonse kuzungulira.
Ngakhale dziko latsopano malinga ndi zikalata zovomerezeka, ngati titenga dongosolo lalikulu la zinthu, Canada ndi kodabwitsa alendo m'malo mwake mbiri yakale. Alendo ambiri amapita ku Canada kuti akawone mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana, okulirapo, komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino - Canada ndiyedi malo okhalamo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe sanakhudzidwepo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, Canada ilinso ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yofunika, yomwe simungafune kuphonya. Ndiye mudikirenjinso? Longetsani zikwama zanu ndikudzutsa mbiri yanu yamkati kuti muwone masamba apamwamba kwambiri aku Canada!
WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:
Ayenera Kuyendera Matauni Ang'onoang'ono ku Canada
Chongani chanu Kuyenerera kwa Visa ya eTA Canada ndipo lembetsani eTA Canada Visa maola 72 pasanathe kuthawa kwanu. Nzika zaku British, Nzika zaku Italiya, Nzika zaku Spain, Nzika zaku France, Nzika zaku Israeli, Nzika zaku South Korea, Nzika zaku Portugalndipo Nzika zaku Chile atha kulembetsa pa intaneti pa eTA Canada Visa.
