Must See Libraries in Canada
Uma ufisa ukunyonyoba kulo mgede oyimfihlakalo, nansi imitapo yolwazi eyi-10 ephezulu eCanada. Senze isiqiniseko sokukhetha lolu hlu oluhlanganisa zonke izindawo ezihehayo ukuze uphequlule emhlabeni wezincwadi. Zibheke futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvakashela abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ohambweni lwakho lokuya eCanada.
Akuvamile ukwenzeka ukuthi ufunde incwadi futhi ungatholi ulwazi kuyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incwadi isukaphi, iyohlala inokuthile noma okunye okuzofaka isandla empilweni yakho. Ukuyichaza kangcono emazwini kaTS Eliot, “Khona kanye ukuba khona kwemitapo yezincwadi kunikeza ubufakazi obungcono kakhulu bokuthi singase sibe nethemba ngekusasa lomuntuYileli themba elintengantengayo elishayela ama-bibliophile kweminye yemitapo yolwazi ehamba phambili eCanada. Sekuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho nokuthwebula nje okufushane kweqoqo lezincwadi zesizwe kufakazela ukuthi iCanada inomcebo oyigugu egameni lemitapo yolwazi enezincwadi eziningi ezihlukahlukene. izincwadi zokufunda.
Ukusuka kwelinye idolobha ukuya kwelinye, le mitapo yolwazi iwuphawu lwemiklamo emisha. Nakuba abanye bengababalisi bomlando abanye bamane bawumfanekiso wamaqiniso apholile namangalisayo, agcwele izimo ezihlukahlukene, izinganekwane eziwubukhazikhazi, nezinto ezijabulisayo ezingalindelekile njengamakamelo emidlalo abantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, amagumbi okuphumula e-yoga abathandi be-yoga futhi beze nokubuka okumangalisayo okumangalisayo. ngokoqobo esiteshini.
I-Port Credit Branch Library, eMississauga, e-Ontario
I-Port Credit Branch Library yasungulwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1896 futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomtapo wolwazi kubantu bendawo abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, eminyakeni yokuqala yasungulwa ngaphambi kokuba ithole ikhaya layo elihlala njalo ku-20 Lakeshore Road East. ngonyaka ka-1962.
Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuJuni 2021, umtapo wolwazi wanquma ukuvala amasango awo emphakathini ngenxa yokulungiswa kabusha kwesakhiwo. Ngenkathi umtapo wolwazi uqala ukuba khona ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, wawuhloselwe amafasitela asezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bendawo. Amafasitela bekufanele avuleke eduze komfula iCredit River. Nokho, ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo kuholele ekwakhekeni kodonga oluqinile lukakhonkolo, esikhundleni salokho.
Kamuva, ngokulungiswa kuka-2013, okwabangela ukuba kuwine Indondo YoMbusi Jikelele yabakhi bezakhiwo i-RDHA, bakwazile ngempumelelo ukulungisa amaphutha enziwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kugcine kuholele ekukhiqizeni ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlanzeka komtapo wolwazi. Vakashela le ndawo eqhakaza ngobuciko futhi ulahlekelwe yiqembu lezincwadi ezidumile.
IHalifax Central Library
I-Halifax Central Library ingumtapo wolwazi womphakathi owaziwayo otholakala enhliziyweni yeNova Scotia, eCanada. Itholakala ngasekupheleni kwe-Spring Garden Road ku-Queen Street eHalifax.
Umtapo wolwazi uwubuso bemitapo yolwazi yomphakathi yase-Halifax futhi yaziwa ngokuthi ithathe indawo ye-Spring Garden Road Memorial Library. Noma ngabe isakhiwo "sebhokisi" salo mtapo cishe sineminyaka emine ubudala, isibonisi sawo sezakhiwo sikhuluma kakhulu ngomlando wendabuko wedolobha; kangangokuthi isitezi sesi-5 sesakhiwo siphuma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esihlukanisa i-Halifax Harbor kanye ne-Halifax Citadel.
Uma ufisa ukujabulela ukubukwa okudonsa umoya kwedolobha, lapho ezindlini ze-cantilever kunegumbi lokuhlala elisemadolobheni elakhelwe ukwenza le njongo, kuphela.
Ngaphandle kokuba neqoqo elicebile lezincwadi ezipakishwe emashalofini alo, lesi sisekelo esisha siphinde sinikeze izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezivakashini njengamakhefi athokomele, amagumbi omphakathi ezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nehholo elikhulu kakhulu. Ingxenye emangalisa kakhulu yalesi sakhiwo i-cantilever yesitezi sesihlanu etholakala ngenhla kweplaza yokungena. Izitebhisi zinqamula i-atrium emaphakathi zigqamisa ukubonakala kwebhilidi kanye nencazelo yaso yengqikithi yedolobha.
Ngonyaka wezi-2014, ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esihle, umtapo wolwazi ukwazile ukuzuza Indondo Yokuklama uLieutenant Governor in Architecture kanye neNdondo kaGovernor General in Architecture ngonyaka wezi-2016.
UJohane. I-M Harper Library, i-Waterloo, e-Ontario
Lo mtapo wezincwadi wesimanje onesithombe esihle ugujwa ngezinhloso ezimbili: ukuchaphaza okukhazimulayo kwe-pink okuhlanganisa ijimu nophahla lwelabhulali, kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo ekubhukheni izimpethu ezizizwa zihlukene phakathi ngezintelezi zencwadi kanye nokucwebezela kwendawo.
Ngokwencazelo yombhalo ehlinzekwe ngabadwebi bomtapo wolwazi, lo mtapo wolwazi kanye nesikhungo somphakathi sokungcebeleka safuna ukuba bahlanganise izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene: esokuqala sihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende amabili ahlukene kanti okwesibili kube yikhono lokuthuthukisa umzamo womphakathi. . Inhloso ngokuyinhloko bekuwukuletha indawo edidiyelwe edidiyelwe lapho izici eziningi zohlelo zixoxa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamanuances okwakhiwa kwamasu.
Indawo yomtapo wolwazi ihlanganisa izindawo zokufunda zezingane, abadala kanye nentsha futhi yamukela amaqembu okufunda okuguquguqukayo nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi. Kukhona nendawo ebanzi kakhulu yocwaningo lwekhompuyutha eyenzelwe kokubili izinjongo zokufunda okuthuthukile kanye nezokungcebeleka.
I-Morrin Centre, iQuebec City
I-Morrin Centre yakhiwe phezu kwenkambi yezempi futhi iphuma ekolishi eseliphenduke ijele lasePresbyterian. Lesi sikhungo saziwa ngokuyinhloko njengeSikhungo Sezamasiko edolobheni laseQuebec yakudala, eCanada. Umtapo wolwazi wenzelwe ukuqwashisa abantu ngeqhaza eliyingqophamlando kanye nesiko lanamuhla lesixuku sendawo esikhuluma isiNgisi.
Umtapo wolwazi unendawo yangasese yolimi lwesiNgisi yenhlangano yemibhalo neyomlando waseQuebec, izindawo zamagugu ezimbalwa zemicimbi yamasiko kanye nochungechunge lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zalabo abanentshisekelo.
Umtapo wolwazi wolimi lwesiNgisi ubuyikhaya le-Morrin Centre kusukela ngonyaka ka-1868. Umtapo wolwazi manje usuthathwe yi-Literary and History Society of Quebec, omunye wemibuthano yemibhalo emidala kakhulu yaseCanada. Indala kangangoba yake yake yaphathwa nguCharles Dickens wethu. Isimanga ngokwanele? Umtapo wezincwadi waziwa ngokugqumisa izincwadi zangekhulu le-16. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuvakashela izindawo zakudala, kufanele udlulele eMorrin Center ngokushesha!
Umtapo Wezincwadi Womphakathi waseVancouver
I-Vancouver Public Library iwuhlelo lomtapo wolwazi oludumile olwakhelwe idolobha laseVancouver, eBritish Columbia. Ngo-2013, i-Vancouver Public Library yavakashelwa izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6.9 ezivela ezweni nangale kwayo, abaxhasi baboleka izinto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-9.5 ezihlanganisa ama-CD, ama-DVD, izincwadi, Amaphephandaba, Izincwadi zezindaba, ama-eBooks, nomagazini abahlukahlukene.
Ezindaweni ezihlukene ezingama-22 (zoku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi), I-Vancouver Public Library isebenzela amalungu asebenzayo acishe abe ngu-428,000 omtapo wolwazi futhi manje isithathwa njengomtapo wezincwadi wesithathu ngobukhulu ezweni laseCanada. Lo mtapo wolwazi owamukelekayo futhi obekwe kahle uhlanganisa iqoqo elinempilo lezincwadi ezingenakubalwa nokuqukethwe kwedijithali.
Umtapo wolwazi uhlinzeka ngolwazi oluhle lomphakathi, izinhlelo ezahlukene ezifundisa izingane, abantu abadala, kanye nentsha, futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kokulethwa kwabantu abangabodwana ekhaya. Akumangalisi yini? Ngaphezu kwalezi zinsizakalo, umtapo wolwazi uphinde unikeze ukufinyelela olwazini oluzuzisayo kanye nezinsizakalo zereferensi ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke ezifana nolwazi lwesizindalwazi sombhalo, izinsiza zokubolekwa kwezincwadi zezincwadi nokunye okwengeziwe.
I-Scarborough Civic Center Library
Igatsha laseScarborough Civic Centre ngokusemthethweni lingele-100 le-Toronto Public Library, elimele indlela umtapo wolwazi okuthiwa ungabukeka ngayo ekhulwini lama-21. Njengoba ihlomele kahle ngobuchwepheshe, yamukelekile kubantu abalokhu beshintshashintsha njalo, futhi ibungaza imiklamo emangalisayo, igatsha leqa indima yalo yokuqala esebenza njengendawo yomphakathi wendawo. Isebenza njengokugxila kokujwayelekile kokuziqhenya kubahlali basemadolobheni ngobubanzi.
Umtapo wezincwadi ufinyelela ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-Scarborough Civic Centre, uphawu lwezimo ezingabonakali ezimhlophe eziphakeme esibhakabhakeni ezakhiwe ngo-1973 ngabaklami uMoriyama noTeshima. Isikhundla esibaliwe somtapo wolwazi ekhoneni eliseningizimu le-Civic Centre siphinde sigcizelele indawo ezungezile ngokwakha izindawo eziningi ezahlukene nokuxhumana. Eduze kakhulu nomnyango omkhulu womtapo wolwazi, amakholomu atshekile azala iplaza entsha kulayini we-Borough Drive.
Ngasekupheleni komtapo wezincwadi osentshonalanga, ingadi esedolobheni ihlanganisa unqenqema lwendlela yabahamba ngezinyawo ebabazekayo. Inikeza indlela yokungena okwesibili ngaphambili kule Mtapo Wezincwadi WaseCivic Center. Sekukonke, lo mtapo wezincwadi kufanele uvakashelwe ngenxa yobuhlakani bawo bezakhiwo kanye nemiklamo ewugqumisayo.
I-Surrey Civic Center Library, BC
Imigqa egijima kahle ye-Surrey's Civic Center Library ayikwazi nje ukubonwa njengomphumela womcabango womdwebi wezakhiwo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi isisekelo sebhilidi saklanywa ngokubambisana ngosizo lwezakhamuzi zase-Surrey ngokuhlela ukushintshisana ngemibono okwasungulwa ithimba eliklamayo- i-Bing Thom Architects. Ungawabheka ku-Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Flickr noma Twitter.
Uhlelo lubonisa ngokunembile izidingo zomphakathi ohlukahlukene, njengokufakwa kwegumbi lokudlala, indawo yokuphumula ehloselwe ukulamula kanye nesikhala esiklanyelwe intsha ngokukhethekile. Ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha-skwele angu-82,000, i-Surrey City Centre Library ihlanganisa umtapo wolwazi wezingane ovulekile, amakhompyutha angaba ngu-80 azosetshenziswa umphakathi, i-24/7 Wi-Fi, isitolo sekhofi esimnandi nesilula, kanye namakamelo amaningana athule angaphazanyiswa okutadisha ngabanye kanye izindawo ezihlukene ezabelwe imihlangano yamaqembu amakhulu.
Lesi sakhiwo sisebenzisa abantu basemadolobheni aminyene ukuze sizuze, sidale izikali ezahlukahlukene zesikhala eziqala endaweni yokungena enkulu, amakamelo okufunda akwazi ukuhlela imicimbi ebalulekile emakamelweni anophahla oluphansi lwezitaki futhi, ekugcineni, namakamelo amancane angasese okutadisha. izinjongo.
Umtapo wolwazi wePhalamende, e-Ottawa
Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ungabheka kuphi ngaphakathi kwalo mtapo wolwazi wephalamende osabalaliswe ngokumangalisayo. Ekuqaleni yayisungulelwe ukusiza ukunikeza ulwazi kumalungu ePhalamende kanye nabasebenzi bawo abehlukene. Izitaki zokhuni ezihlotshiswe kahle kakhulu, iphansi eliklanywe ngobuhle, nophahla olumise okwedome oluphakeme esibhakabhakeni konke kuletha umoya wenkathi ye-Victorian ngenkathi kwakhiwa. Inkathi yama-Victorian yayivame ukuba yisikhathi lapho izakhiwo zazisezingeni eliphezulu futhi izakhiwo zazihlotshiswe kahle njengekhekhe lomshado.
Umtapo wolwazi wasePhalamende ukhonjwa njengendawo yolwazi emaphakathi nendawo yensiza yocwaningo yePhalamende laseCanada. Indawo iye yandiswa futhi yalungiswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kusukela kwaqala ukwakhiwa ngonyaka we-1876.
Ukulungiswa kokugcina kwenzeka phakathi kuka-2002 no-2006, nakuba ukwakheka okuyinhloko kanye nobuhle kwaqhubeka kuhlala kuyiqiniso. Lesi sakhiwo manje sisebenza njengophawu lwaseCanada futhi sivela emalini yaseCanada yamadola ayishumi.
I-Vaughan Civic Center Resources Library, e-Ont.
E-Vaughan Civic Centre, akufanele wesatshwe ukuthi uzokhulumela phezulu kakhulu ngoba umtapo wolwazi omusha ka-Vaughan uyabazisa futhi uyabahlonipha abaculayo. Umtapo wolwazi wavulwa ngonyaka wezi-2016, futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngalo mtapo wolwazi ukuthi wamukela izindlela zokufunda zesimanjemanje, ezinjengokufaka idokodo lokuqopha kanye nokufaka isiteshi sento engekho ngokoqobo. Lezi zindawo zokufunda zakhiwe ngemva kweseshini yokubonisana yemibono kanye nokuhlola abantu abathuthukayo kanye nemibono yabo kule nkathi yedijithali.
Singabiza abakhi bomtapo wolwazi we-Vaughan Civic Centre Resource Library abadwebi bombono bezakhiwo ukuthi balethe izinguquko eziguquguqukayo emitatsheni yolwazi ukuze ihambisane nokulindelwe kwenqubekelaphambili yedijithali. Umtapo wolwazi uzinikela ekuqoqeni umphakathi, ekufundeni, ekubambeni iqhaza emisebenzini eyahlukene nasekuxoxisaneni ngezihloko ezikhethiwe.
I-abstract geometry yomtapo wolwazi ngendlela yeluphu ezungeze igceke elimaphakathi iwumfanekiso ongokomfanekiso wemibono eyinkimbinkimbi enqwabelanayo, into umtapo wolwazi oyibungaza futhi eyishumayelayo.
IGrande Bibliothèque, Montreal
IGrande Bibliothèque Library ingumtapo wolwazi womphakathi owaziwayo eMontreal, Quebec, Canada. Ukuboniswa komtapo wolwazi kuyingxenye ye-Bibliotheque et Archives (BAnQ). Iqoqo lomtapo wolwazi lihlanganisa cishe izigidi ezine zezincwadi sezizonke, ezihlanganisa izincwadi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.14, ama-microfiches ayizigidi ezingu-1.6, kanye nemibhalo engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2. Iningi lale misebenzi libhalwe ngesiFulentshi. Cishe u-30% wawo ungolimi lwesiNgisi, kanti wonke umsebenzi ubonisa izilimi eziyishumi nambili.Iqiniso elixaka kakhulu ngomtapo wolwazi ukuthi uneshalofu elide elingamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishagalombili ukuze uthwale izincwadi. Hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa umtapo wolwazi uqukethe iqoqo le-multimedia elikhethekile elihlanganisa ama-DVD omculo angu-70,000, amafilimu angu-16000 akhethwe ngesandla ku-DVD ne-Blu-ray, amathrekhi omculo angu-5000 kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezingaba ngu-500, zonke ezitholakalayo ukuze zibolekwe. Umtapo wolwazi nawo ubandakanya kakhulu ekukhetheni kwawo amaqoqo nemibukiso; ingxenye ehlukile yomtapo wolwazi inamadokhumenti angaba ngu-50000 angafundwa abantu abangaboni kahle, imibhalo ye-braille nama-audiobook.
Umtapo wolwazi ungowesimanje ngesitayela sawo sokwakha, unesakhiwo esinezitezi ezine esigcwele amapuleti engilazi amise okwe-U angakaze abonwe noma asetshenziswe ngaphambili eNyakatho Melika. Amapuleti abekwe ngokuvundlile esisekelweni sethusi ukuze alinganise ukuphakama kwesakhiwo.
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